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CRIME CASE
REPORTING AND THE OBSERVABLE IMPACT ON ITS VICTIMS
CHAPTER ONE
1.2 Statement of the Problem.
Many
societies all over the world have had to contend with the consequences of
criminal activities, which include lives and properties fear of the unknown,
political instability, victimization by conventional criminals, amongst
others.(Fayeye, 2010.)
Even though
a member of the society reports a crime to a law enforcement officer, it would
not be counted unless it is recorded in a way that allows it to be incorporated
into the crime statistics, as a consequence, offending particularly minor
offending, may be significantly under counted in situations where law
enforcement officers are overloaded with work or do not perceive the offending
as worth recording. Some crimes reported are not done in a way that the actual
event of things is made known. These crimes lack uniformity, which produce
obvious difficulties in actually investigating and solving the crimes that are
reported. Another causal factor may include the time frame of the crime. A
firsthand account is relatively low. For example by the time a robbery case is
being reported, the robbers will probably have fled the victims in the
hospital, answering police questions if any is around or even in the mortuary.
Certain
behavior are labeled deviant which in actual fact may not be, according to the
criminal code of that particular society. Members of the society (victims and
witnesses), are most times ignorant of criminal laws. When such behaviors are
reported, they are more or less unimportant. Crimes known to police (CKP),
already certified as reported may not be analyzed as desired by victims of such
immoral acts. Charges may be dropped, even when the perpetrator is arrested.
Such is the situation when there is lack of evidence. Another popular incidence
is the arrest of innocent persons in place of those that actually committed the
crimes. This maybe as a result of being in the wrong place, at the wrong time.
Pleading
guilty to a crime, lower than that which an offender commits is another major
problem. In most cases, it reduces the levity of punishment and sentence
becomes inproportionate to the actual crime committed. Also among the problems
associated with crime reporting, is the dependency of skills on both the
prosecuting counsel and defense counsel, with convictions and acquaintances
actually depending on the professional skills of both counsels.
Another
problem associated with the procedure of reporting crimes is the
inconsistencies involved in information given out by the so-called witnesses,
when crimes are being investigated. The illiterate nature of most citizens
about the legal and criminal code of its society poses a greater threat. Some
just give information about a crime thinking that by doing so; they will be
popular, given money for coming forth with’ vital information’. With this, they
say or do anything to act as if they were present when the crime occurred. This
scenario drastically slows down the process of justice.
1.3 Aims and Objectives.
The motive
behind carrying out this research work is to properly and carefully scrutinize
the effect of behavior contrary to the
formal law in the society, on its victims and to achieve the following aims;
- To assess
the actual level of crime as against reported crimes.
- To
highlight the effect or impact of such reported crimes on their victims.
identify
- To make
practical suggestions on how to reduce the negative effects of crimes.
- To suggest
ways in which criminals are to be punished, for correction.
- To
ascertain who exactly can be held responsible for widespread of criminal
activities.
1.4 Scope of Study.
This
research work is basically concerned with the major effect of crime reporting
on the victims and the impact of proper investigation of criminal activities
amongst members of the Ilorin metropolitan areas.
For the
purpose of accurate and effective research work, the study is restricted to a
selected sample, from the entire metropolis, a representative of a fair
proportion as a whole.
1.5 Significance of the Study.
Most
importantly, this research work is to contribute to the knowledge of the
criminal activities and how they may be reduced or at most eradicated.
It shall
also act as a basis for further investigation or scrutinization on crime
reporting and the various psychological social effects on its victims.
Lastly, it
is an attempt to bring into limelight; some of the errors involved in the
process of crime reporting and suggest likely solutions on how to improve these
services.
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