ATTENTION:
BEFORE
YOU READ THE CHAPTER ONE OF THE PROJECT TOPIC BELOW, PLEASE READ THE
INFORMATION BELOW.THANK YOU!
INFORMATION:
YOU CAN
GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT OF THE TOPIC BELOW. THE FULL PROJECT COSTS N5,000
ONLY. THE FULL INFORMATION ON HOW TO PAY AND GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT IS AT THE
BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE. OR YOU CAN CALL: 08068231953, 08168759420
MICROBIAL
AIR QUALITY OF TOILET ENVIRONMENT
1.0 INTRODUCTION
A toilet is
a sanitation fixture used for storing or disposal of human urine and feaces.
(Oxford Dictionary, 1997). In developed countries, different forms porcelain
flush toilets are common. Seats are usually used in west while squat toilets
are common in East Asia. These are connected to sewer system in most urban
areas and to septic tanks in less built-up areas.
Toilet is
also one of public facilities, which is frequently used by people and located
indoor. In recent years, Scientist and public have put much concern about
indoor air quality in toilet systems. Several studies have found out that
indoor air pollution levels to be greater than outdoor levels (USEPA, 2001).
Thus it is risky to health posed by indoor air pollution than those posed by outdoor
air pollution. Therefore maintaining good air quality in toilet is essential in
order to keep it hygienic and sanitary. This is aligned with the statement
mentioned by Wike, “in order to create a healthier and safer environment, the
first step is the wash room”. In an environment, spores of molds and bacteria
may become air borne and are therefore ubiquitous. They can enter indoor areas
either by means of ventilation systems. The relative humidity and/or the
moisture content of the materials determines that to what extent different
micro-organism are able to grow on indoor. (Dhanasekaran et al., 2009).
These may
cause destruction, adverse health effects and unpleasant odors. Therefore the
task of microbial examinations is to differentiate between normal indoor
microorganisms which may cause adverse health effects (Madukasi et al., 2010).
Air sampling
of microorganisms is a popular method of conducting microbial examinations, as
it allows a direct toxicological evaluation. Specific activities like talking,
sneezing, coughing and toilet flushing can generate air borne biological
particulate matter and occasionally release spores of Altenaria, Aspergillus,
Botrytis, Cladosporium, Penicillium, and Scopulariopsis into air (Maeir et al.,
2002).
Indoor air pollution
can be as much more worse than that of outdoor air, it can cause wide range of
health problems.
HOW TO GET THE FULL PROJECT WORK
PLEASE, print the following
instructions and information if you will like to order/buy our complete written
material(s).
HOW TO RECEIVE PROJECT MATERIAL(S)
After paying the appropriate amount
(#5,000) into our bank Account below, send the following information to
08068231953 or 08168759420
(1) Your project
topics
(2) Email
Address
(3) Payment
Name
(4) Teller Number
We will send your material(s) after
we receive bank alert
BANK ACCOUNTS
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 0046579864
Bank: GTBank.
OR
Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI
Account Number: 2023350498
Bank: UBA.
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL:
08068231953 or 08168759420
AFFILIATE
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